Papers & Proceedings

Recently published peer-reviewed journal articles, book chapters, and conference proceedings are organized by research area in reverse-chronological order. Use the links below to jump to a particular section and its corresponding sub-sections.

Biomass and Fuels Processing

2025, A. Nuryawan, M. Arif, L. Hakim, V. Purwandari, H. Ambarita, A. Susilowati, S.Q. Turn, Kemiri (Aleurites moluccana) shell for solid bioenergy and liquid bioproduct applications, IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, Vol. 1563, Paper 012033. (Open Access: PDF)
2025, J. Fu, S.Q. Turn, Oxidation mechanism of sulfur-containing compounds and antioxidant depletion dynamics: Insights into interactions, Fuel, Vol. 381, Part A, Paper 133341. (Open Access: PDF)
2025, K.A.A. Castillo, R.L. Johnson, C.J.A. Castillo, L. Wang, Ø. Skreiberg, S.Q. Turn, Experimental Optimization of Pellet Tensile Strength from Spruce Biochar Produced at Elevated Pressure, Energy & Fuels, Vol. 39, Issue 3, pp. 1668-1678.
2024, B. Babinszki, I. Sándor Czirok, R. Johnson, Z. Sebestyén, E. Jakab, L. Wang, S. Turn, Ø. Skreiberg, Z. Czégény, Volatile matter characterization of birch biochar produced under pressurized conditions, Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry. (Open Access: PDF)
2023, R.L. Johnson, K. Castillo, C. Castillo, Q-V. Bach, C. Hihara, L. Wang, Ø. Skreiberg, S.Q. Turn, Biocarbon Production via Plasticized Biochar: Roles of Feedstock, Water Content, Catalysts, and Reaction Time, Energy Fuels, Vol. 37, Issue 20, pp. 15808-15821.
2023, J. Fu, P.K. Le, S.Q. Turn, Impacts of antioxidants on stability of biodiesel derived from waste frying oil, Biofuels, Bioproducts and Biorefining, Vol. 17, Issue 6, pp. 1496-1501.
2023, L. Wang, Ø. Skreiberg, N. Smith-Hanssen, S. Jayakumari, S. Rørvik, G. Jahrsengene, S. Turn, Investigation of gasification reactivity and properties of biocarbon at high temperature in a mixture of CO/CO₂, Fuel, Vol. 346, Paper 128133. (Open Access: PDF)
2023, S. Turn, R. Williams, W.Y. Chan, Resources for renewable natural gas: A Hawaii case study, Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy, Vol. 42, Issue 4, Paper e14002. (Open Access: PDF)
2023, J. Fu, L. Houston, J. Giordan, M.L. Grandbois, J. Maclachlan, J. Skinner, J. Cohen, J.L. Liu, Opportunities and Challenges for Building Market-Aligned Sustainable Aviation Fuels, ACS Energy Letters, Vol. 8, Issue 8, pp. 3558-3564. (Open Access: PDF)
2023, J. Fu, S. Weber, S.Q. Turn, Comprehensive Characterization of Kukui Nuts as Feedstock for Energy Production in Hawai‘i, ACS Omega, Vol. 8, Issue 25, pp. 22567-22574. (Open Access: PDF)
2023, R.L. Johnson, K. Castillo, C. Castillo, L. Wang, Ø. Skreiberg, S.Q. Turn, Use of Plasticized Biochar Intermediate for Producing Biocarbons with Improved Mechanical Properties, ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering, Vol. 11, Issue 15, pp. 5845-5857.
2023, J. Fu, Dissolved water in jet fuels: a low-temperature quality and water solubility study, Fuel, Vol. 331, Part 2, Paper 125950. (Open Access: PDF)
2022, L. Wang, Ø. Skreiberg, N. Smith-Hanssen, S. Jayakumari, G. Jahrsengene, S. Rorvik, S. Turn, Investigation of the Properties and Reactivity of Biocarbons at High Temperature in a Mixture of CO/CO₂, Chemical Engineering Transactions, Vol. 92, pp. 697-702. (Open Access: PDF)
2022, J.M. Wells, S.E. Crow, S.K. Khanal, S.Q. Turn, Lignin chemical controls on bioconversion of tropically grown C₄ bioenergy grasses to biofuels and biobased products, Bioresource Technology Reports, Vol. 18, Paper 101015.
2021, J. Fu, G. Allen, S. Weber, S.Q. Turn, W. Kusch, Water leaching for improving fuel properties of pongamia Pod: Informing process design, Fuel, Vol. 305, Paper 121480. (Open Access: PDF)
2021, Q-V. Bach, J. Fu, S. Turn, Construction and Demolition Waste-Derived Feedstock: Fuel Characterization of a Potential Resource for Sustainable Aviation Fuels Production, Frontiers in Energy Research, Vol. 9, Article 711808. (Open Access: PDF)
2021, N. Wantaneeyakul, K. Kositkanawuth, S.Q. Turn, J. Fu, Investigation of Biochar Production from Copyrolysis of Rice Husk and Plastic, ACS Omega, Vol. 6, Issue 43, pp. 28890-28902. (Open Access: PDF)
2021, J. Fu, S. Summers, S.Q. Turn, W. Kusch, Upgraded pongamia pod via torrefaction for the production of bioenergy, Fuel, Vol. 291, Paper 120260. (Open Access: PDF)
2021, J. Fu, S. Summers, T.J. Morgan, S.Q. Turn, W. Kusch, Fuel properties of Pongamia (Milletia pinnata) seeds and pods grown in Hawai‘i, ACS Omega, Vol. 6, Issue 13, pp. 9222-9233. (Open Access: PDF)

Hydrogen

2023, A.Y. Ku, E.A. Kocs, S. Afzal, M. Ewan, J.R. Glenn, F. Toma, J. Vickers, B. Weeks, A.A. White, Opportunities for the materials research community to support the development of the H₂ economy, MRS Energy & Sustainability, Vol. 10, pp. 158-173. (Open Access: PDF)
2020, A. Headley, G. Randolf, M. Virji, M. Ewan, Valuation and cost reduction of behind-the-meter hydrogen production in Hawai‘i, MRS Energy & Sustainability, Vol. 7, Paper E26. (Open Access: PDF)
2020, M. Virji, G. Randolf, M. Ewan, R. Rocheleau, Analyses of hydrogen energy system as a grid management tool for the Hawaiian Isles, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Vol. 45, Issue 15, pp. 8052-8066.
2016, M. Ewan, R. Rocheleau, K. Swider-Lyons, P. Devlin, M.B.V. Virji, G. Randolf, Development of a Hydrogen Energy System as a Grid Frequency Management Tool, Proceeding of the ECS MA2016-02 Meeting, ECS Transactions, Vol. 75, Issue 14, pp. 403-419.
2016, M. Ewan, “H2Ride” Fuel Cell Plug-in Shuttle Bus Demonstration Project at Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park and Hydrogen Fueling Demonstration Project on the Big Island of Hawai‘i, Proceeding of the Fuel Cell Seminar & Energy Exposition, ECS Transactions, Vol. 71, Issue 1, pp. 321-340.

Solar Fuels

2025, K. Outlaw-Spruell, J. Xu, S. You, M. Kempe, K. Zhu, N. Gaillard, Transparent and Conductive Inorganic/Polymer-Composite Encapsulants for Long-Term Perovskite Solar Cells Operation, Advanced Materials Interfaces, Vol. 12, Issue 21, Paper e00407. (Open Access: PDF)
2023, S. Chhetri, A.T. Nguyen, S. Song, D.H. Park, T. Ma, N. Gaillard, S-H. Yoon, W. Lee, Enhanced Photothermal Effect Assisted by Resonance Energy Transfer in Carbon/Covellite Core–Shell Nanoparticles toward a High-Performance Interfacial Water Evaporation Process, ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, Vol. 15, Issue 47, pp. 54773-54785.
2023, J.C. Carter, D. Hauschild, L. Weinhardt, K. Horsley, D. Hariskos, N. Gaillard, C. Heske, Electronic Structure of Chalcopyrite Surfaces for Photoelectrochemical Hydrogen Production, The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, Vol. 127, Issue 17, pp. 8235-8246.
2023, S. Chhetri, A.T. Nguyen, S. Song, N. Gaillard, G. Severa, T. Ma, S-H. Yoon, W. Lee, Flexible Graphite Nanoflake/Polydimethylsiloxane Nanocomposites with Promising Solar–Thermal Conversion Performance, ACS Applied Energy Materials, Vol. 6, Issue 4, pp. 2582-2593.
2022, K. Outlaw-Spruell, J. Crunk, W. Septina, C.P. Muzzillo, K. Zhu, N. Gaillard, Semi-monolithic Integration of All-Chalcopyrite Multijunction Solar Conversion Devices via Thin-Film Bonding and Exfoliation, ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces, Vol. 14, Issue 49, pp. 54607-54615.
2021, N. Gaillard, A perspective on ordered vacancy compound and parent chalcopyrite thin film absorbers for photoelectrochemical water splitting, Applied Physics Letters, Volume 119, Issue 9, Paper 090501.
2021, N. Gaillard, W. Septina, J. Varley, T. Ogitsu, K. Ohtaki, H.A. Ishii, J.P. Bradley, C.P. Muzzillo, K. Zhu, Performance and Limits of 2.0 eV Bandgap CuInGaS₂ Solar Absorber Integrated with CdS Buffer on F:SnO₂ Substrate for Multijunction Photovoltaic and Photoelectrochemical Water Splitting Devices, Materials Advances, Vol. 2, Issue 17, pp. 5752-5763. (Open Access: PDF)
2021, W. Septina, C.P. Muzzillo, C.L. Perkins, A.C. Giovanelli, T. West, K.K. Ohtaki, H.A. Ishii, J.P. Bradley, K. Zhu, N. Gaillard, In situ Al₂O₃ incorporation enhances the efficiency of CuIn(S,Se)₂ solar cells prepared from molecular-ink solutions, Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 9, Issue 16, pp. 10419-10426.
2021, Gunawan, A. Haris, D. Setiyo Widodo, L. Suyati, W. Septina, Degradation of methylene blue using cadmium sulfide photoanode in photofuel cell system with variation of electrolytes, Indonesian Journal of Chemistry, Vol. 21, Issue 1, pp. 97-107. (Open Access: PDF)
2021, I. Khan, C.P. Muzzillo, C.L. Perkins, A. Norman, J. Young, N. Gaillard, A. Zakutayev, Mg_xZn_1-xO contact to CuGa₃Se₅ absorber for photovoltaic and photoelectrochemical devices, JPhys Energy, Vol. 3, Issue 2, Paper 024001. (Open Access: PDF)
2021, D.W. Palm, C.P. Muzzillo, M. Ben-Naim, I. Khan, N. Gaillard, T.F. Jaramillo, Tungsten oxide-coated copper gallium selenide sustains long-term solar hydrogen evolution, Sustainable & Energy Fuels, Vol. 5, Issue 2, pp. 384-390.
2020, T.H. Nguyen, M. Zhang, W. Septina, M.G. Ahmed, Y.F. Tay, F.F. Abdi, L.H. Wong, High Throughput Discovery of Effective Metal Doping in FeVO4 for Photoelectrochemical Water Splitting, Solar RRL, Vol. 4, Paper 2000437.
2020, A. Sharan, F.P. Sabino, A. Janotti, N. Gaillard, T. Ogitsu, J.B. Varley, Assessing the roles of Cu- and Ag-deficient layers in chalcopyrite-based solar cells through first principles calculations, Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 127, Paper 065303.

Grid System Analysis

2025, A.S. Pramanik, S. Sepasi, B. Griswold, A. Adegboyega, Assessing Dynamic Behaviors in Converter- Dominated Power Systems via RMS and EMT Simulations: A Study of Hawaii’s NELHA Microgrid, IEEE Access, Vol. 13, pp. 83881-83896. (Open Access: PDF)
2024, L. Bui Duy, N. Nguyen Quang, B. Doan Van, E.R. Sanseverino, Q.T.T. Tran, H.L.T. Thuy, S.L. Quang, T.L. Cong, H.C.T. Thanh, Refining Long Short-Term Memory Neural Network Input Parameters for Enhanced Solar Power Forecasting, Energies, Vol. 17, Issue 16, Paper 4174. (Open Access: PDF)
2024, D.A. Konneh, H.O.R. Howlader, M.H. Elkholy, T. Senjyu, An Agile Approach for Adopting Sustainable Energy Solutions with Advanced Computational Techniques, Energies, 17, Paper 3150. (Open Access: PDF)
2024, S. Nakahira, Y. Chen, Q. Tran, L. Roose, An Improved Method to Estimate PV Hosting Capacity for Distribution Grid, Presented at the IEEE International Conference on Environment and Electrical Engineering, Rome, Italy, June 17-20.
2024, Q.T. Tran, L. Roose, K. Thongmai, C. Singh, A technical evaluation model for integrating fast electric vehicle chargers into the low voltage network, Proceeding of the IEEE Kanas Power and Energy Conference, Manhattan, Kansas, April 25-26.
2024, A.S. Pramanik, S. Sepasi, T-L. Nguyen, L. Roose, An ensemble-based approach for short-term load forecasting for buildings with high proportion of renewable energy sources, Energy and Buildings, Vol. 308, Paper 113996.
2023, N.H. Nguyen, Q.T. Tran, T.V. Nguyen, N. Tran, L. Roose, S. Sepasi, M. Luisa Di Silvestre, A Method for Assessing the Feasibility of Integrating Planned Unidirectional EV Chargers into the Distribution Grid: A Case Study in Danang, Vietnam, Energies, Vol. 16, Issue 9, Paper 3741. (Open Access: PDF)
2023, C. Qin, A.K. Srivastava, A.Y. Saber, D. Matthews, K. Davies, Geometric Deep-Learning-Based Spatiotemporal Forecasting for Inverter-Based Solar Power, IEEE Systems Journal, pp. 1-11.
2023, Q.T. Tran, L. Roose, C. Vichitpunt, K. Thongmai, K. Noisopa, A Comprehensive Model to Estimate Electric Vehicle Battery’s State of Charge for a Pre-Scheduled Trip Based on Energy Consumption Estimation, Clean Technology, Vol. 5, Issue 1, pp. 25-37. (Open Access: PDF)
2022, Z.H. Leghari, M. Kumar, P.H. Shaikh, L. Kumar, Q.T. Tran, A Critical Review of Optimization Strategies for Simultaneous Integration of Distributed Generation and Capacitor Banks in Power Distribution Networks, Energies, Vol. 15, Issue 21, Paper 8258. (Open Access: PDF)
2022, C. Qin, A.K. Srivastava, K.L. Davies, Unbundling Smart Meter Services Through Spatiotemporal Decomposition Agents in DER-Rich Environment, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, Vol. 18, Issue 1, pp. 666-676.
2021, Q.T. Tran, K. Davies, S. Sepasi, Isolation Microgrid Design for Remote Areas with the Integration of Renewable Energy: A Case Study of Con Dao Island in Vietnam, Clean Technologies, Vol. 3, Issue 4, pp. 804-820. (Open Access: PDF)
2021, W-H. Park, H. Abunima, M.B. Glick, Y-S. Kim, Energy Curtailment Scheduling MILP Formulation for an Islanded Microgrid with High Penetration of Renewable Energy, Energies, Vol. 14, Issue 19, Paper 6038. (Open Access: PDF)
2021, Q.T.T. Tran, K. Davies, L. Roose, Building Machine learning datasets for oil-immersed service transformer health assessment using Fuzzy logic method, Proceeding of the IEEE/IAS Industrial and Commercial Power Systems Technical Conference, 2021-PSEC-0205.
2020, Y. Chen, S. Sadoyama, J. Kobayashi, L.R. Roose, Design and Verification of a CVR Scheme for Distribution Systems with Photovoltaic Penetration, Proceeding of the IEEE/PES Transmission and Distribution Conference and Exposition, Chicago, Illinois, October 12-15.
2020, Q.T. Tran, K. Davies, L. Roose, P. Wiriyakitikun, J. Janjampop, E. Riva Sanseverino, G. Zizzo, A Review of Health Assessment Techniques for Distribution Transformers in Smart Distribution Grids, Applied Sciences, Vol. 10, Issue 22, Paper 8115. (Open Access: PDF)
2020, M. Virji, G. Randolf, M. Ewan, R. Rocheleau, Analyses of hydrogen energy system as a grid management tool for the Hawaiian Isles, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Vol. 45, Issue 15, pp. 8052-8066.

Grid Technology: Development and Demonstration

2025, S. Kerkau, S. Sepasi, H.O.R. Howlader, L. Roose, Day-Ahead Net Load Forecasting for Renewable Integrated Buildings Using XGBoost, Energies, Vol. 18, Issue 6, Paper 1518. (Open Access: PDF)
2025, A.W. Adegboyega, S. Sepasi, H.O.R. Howlader, B. Griswold, M. Matsuura, L.R. Roose, DC Microgrid Deployments and Challenges: A Comprehensive Review of Academic and Corporate Implementations, Energies, Vol. 18, Issue 5, Paper 1064. (Open Access: PDF)
2024, T.L. Nguyen, A. Alrashide, O.A. Mohammed, A Cyber-Physical Platform to Assess Power System Operation With Communication Network and Heterogeneous Controllers, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, pp. 1-10.
2024, T-L. Nguyen, Q.T. Tran, S. Sepasi, M. Matsuura, L. Roose, A Demonstration of Virtual Power Plant Program from the Perspective of a Customer, Proceeding of the IEEE Texas Power and Energy Conference, College Station, Texas, February 12-13.
2023, T.L. Nguyen, Q.T. Tran, S. Sepasi, M.M. Matsuura, L. Roose, Customer-Centric Assessment of Potential Benefits in Virtual Power Plant Participation – A Case Study in Hawai‘i, Proceeding of the Asia Meeting on Environment and Electrical Engineering Conference, November 13-15.
2023, A.S. Pramanik, S. Sepasi, Transient Behavior Analysis of Microgrids in Grid-Connected and Islanded Modes: A Comparative Study of LVRT and HVRT Capabilities, Clean Technologies, Vol. 5, Issue 4, pp. 1287-1303. (Open Access: PDF)
2023, S. Sepasi, C. Talichet, A.S. Pramanik, Power Quality in Microgrids: A Critical Review of Fundamentals, Standards, and Case Studies, IEEE Access, Vol. 11, pp. 108493-108531. (Open Access: PDF)
2023, D.K. Matthews, Determination of broadband atmospheric turbidity from global irradiance or photovoltaic power data using deep neural nets, Energy and AI, Vol. 14, Paper 100252. (Open Access: PDF)
2023, N.H. Nguyen, Q.T. Tran, T.V. Nguyen, N. Tran, L. Roose, S. Sepasi, M. Luisa Di Silvestre, A Method for Assessing the Feasibility of Integrating Planned Unidirectional EV Chargers into the Distribution Grid: A Case Study in Danang, Vietnam, Energies, Vol. 16, Issue 9, Paper 3741. (Open Access: PDF)
2023, C. Qin, A.K. Srivastava, A.Y. Saber, D. Matthews, K. Davies, Geometric Deep-Learning-Based Spatiotemporal Forecasting for Inverter-Based Solar Power, IEEE Systems Journal, Vol. 17, Issue 3, pp. 3425-3435.
2023, M. Soomro, Z.A. Memon, M.H. Baloch, N.H. Mirjat, L. Kumar, Q.T. Tran, G. Zizzo, Performance Improvement of Grid-Integrated Doubly Fed Induction Generator under Asymmetrical and Symmetrical Faults, Energies, Vol. 16, Issue 8, Paper 3350. (Open Access: PDF)
2023, S. Sepasi, S. Toledo, J. Kobayashi, L.R. Roose, M.M. Matsuura. Q.T. Tran, A practical solution for excess energy management in a diesel-backed microgrid with high renewable penetration, Renewable Energy, Vol. 202, pp. 581-588.
2022, Q.T. Tran, L. Roose, B. Doan Van, Q.N. Nguyen, A Low-Cost Online Health Assessment System for Oil-Immersed Service Transformers Using Real-Time Grid Energy Monitoring, Energies, Vol. 15, Issue 16, Paper 5932. (Open Access: PDF)
2022, C. Qin, A.K. Srivastava, K.L. Davies, Unbundling Smart Meter Services Through Spatiotemporal Decomposition Agents in DER-Rich Environment, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, Vol. 18, Issue 1, pp. 666-676.
2021, W-H. Park, H. Abunima, M.B. Glick, Y-S. Kim, Energy Curtailment Scheduling MILP Formulation for an Islanded Microgrid with High Penetration of Renewable Energy, Energies, Vol. 14, Issue 19, Paper 6038. (Open Access: PDF)
2021, R. Saeedi, S. Kaduvettykunnal Sadanandan, A. Srivastava, K. Davies, A. Gebremedhin, An Adaptive Machine Learning Framework for Behind-the-Meter Load/PV Disaggregation, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, Vol. 17, Issue 10, pp. 7060-7069.
2021, M. Dubarry, M. Tun, G. Baure, M. Matsuura, R.E. Rocheleau, Battery Durability and Reliability under Electric Utility Grid Operations: Analysis of On-Site Reference Tests, Electronics, Vol. 10, Issue 13, Paper 1593. (Open Access: PDF)
2021, D. Ellman, P. Shukla, Y. Xiao, M. Iskander, K. Davies, Integrated Energy Monitoring and Control IoT System and Validation Results from Neural Network Control Demonstration, Proceeding of the 2021 IEEE World AI IoT Congress (AIIoT), INSPEC 20866802.
2021, Y. Chen, D. Matthews, S. Sadoyama, L. Roose, A data-driven method for estimating behind-the-meter photovoltaic generation in Hawai‘i, Proceeding of the IEEE/PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference., INSPEC 20586735.
2020, Y. Chen, S. Sadoyama, J. Kobayashi, L.R. Roose, Design and Verification of a CVR Scheme for Distribution Systems with Photovoltaic Penetration, Proceeding of the IEEE/PES Transmission and Distribution Conference and Exposition.
2020, Q.T.T. Tran, K. Davies, L. Roose, B.V. Doan, N.Q. Nguyen, Online distribution service transformer health assessment using real-time grid energy monitor, Proceeding of the IEEE Kansas Power and Energy Conference (KPEC), INSPEC 19892472.
2020, R-K. Kim, M.B. Glick, K.R. Olson, Y-S. Kim, MILP-PSO Combined Optimization Algorithm for an Islanded Microgrid Scheduling with Detailed Battery ESS Efficiency Model and Policy Considerations, Energies, Vol. 13, Issue 8, Paper 1898. (Open Access: PDF)
2020, A.M. Howlader, S. Sadoyama, L.R. Roose, Y. Chen, Active power control to mitigate voltage and frequency deviations for the smart grid using smart PV inverters, Applied Energy, Vol. 258, Paper 114000.

Fuel Cells

2026, J. Qi, Y. Zhai, K. Bethune, A Systematic Approach on Calibration Reference Electrode to Reversible Hydrogen Electrode Scale, Journal of Electrochemical Energy Conversion and Storage, Vol. 23, Issue 1, Paper 011010.
2025, T. Reshetenko, A. Kulikovsky, A comparison of PEM fuel cell parameters resulting from the distribution of relaxation times, distribution of transport times, and physics-based modeling, Electrochimica Acta, Vol. 543, Paper 147529. (Open Access: PDF)
2025, J. Qi, Y. Zhai, K. Bethune, J. St-Pierre, Vanadium carbide nanoflakes as catalysts for V³⁺/V²⁺ redox reactions, Electrochimica Acta, Vol. 511, Paper 145399.
2024, T. Reshetenko, Y. Sun, T. Kadyk, M. Eikerling, A. Kulikovsky, An impedance spectroscopy study to unravel the effect of water on proton and oxygen transport in PEM fuel cells, Electrochimica Acta, Vol. 507, Paper 145172. (Open Access: PDF)
2024, T. Reshetenko, Comprehensive analysis of recovery procedures for SO₂-contaminated proton exchange membrane fuel cells, Electrochimica Acta, Vol. 507, Paper 145168.
2023, T. Reshetenko, A. Kulikovsky, A quasi three–dimensional model for PEM fuel cell impedance: The effect of local oxygen depletion under the flow field rib, Materials Research Express, Vol. 10, Issue 11, Paper 115504. (Open Access: PDF)
2023, T.V. Reshetenko, Impacts of operating conditions on the recovery of proton exchange membrane fuel cells exposed to sulfur dioxide in an air stream, Journal of Power Sources, Vol. 559, Paper 232676.
2023, T.V. Reshetenko, B.L. Ben, Exploration of operating conditions on oxygen mass transport resistance and performance of PEM fuel cells: Effects of inlet gas humidification, Electrochemical Science Advances, Vol. 3, Issue 1, e2100134. (Open Access: PDF)
2023, T. Reshetenko, A. Kulikovsky, Oxygen transport in the low–Pt catalyst layer of a PEM fuel cell: Impedance spectroscopy study, Materials Research Express, Vol. 10, Paper 015501. (Open Access: PDF)
2022, J. Sharma, X. Lyu, T. Reshetenko, G. Polizos, K. Livingston, J. Li, D.L. Wood III, A. Serov, Catalyst layer formulations for slot-die coating of PEM fuel cell electrodes, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Vol. 47, Issue 84, pp. 35838-35850.
2022, T. Reshetenko, M. Odgaard, G. Randolf, K.K. Ohtaki, J.P. Bradley, B. Zulevi, X. Lyu, D.A. Cullen, C.J. Jafta, A. Serov, A. Kulikovsky, Design of PGM-free cathodic catalyst layers for advanced PEM fuel cells, Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, Vol. 312, Paper 121424.
2022, T. Reshetenko, A. Kulikovsky, Physics-based impedance spectroscopy characterization of operating PEM fuel cells, in T-H. Yan, S. Bashir, J. Liu (eds.) Advanced Nanomaterials and Their Applications in Renewable Energy, 2nd Edition, Elsevier Science, Chapter 4, pp. 111-157.
2022, J. St-Pierre, Perspective—Oxygen-Based Fuel Cell and Reversible Systems for Heavy-Duty Motive and Stationary Applications, Journal of the Electrochemical Society, Vol. 169, Issue 4, Paper 044506.
2022, S. Akula, M. Mooste, B. Zulevi, S. McKinney, A. Kikas, H-M. Piirsoo, M. Rähn, A. Tamm, V. Kisand, A. Serov, E.B. Creel, D.A. Cullen, K.C. Neyerlin, H. Wang, M. Odgaard, T. Reshetenko, K. Tammeveski, Mesoporous textured Fe-N-C electrocatalysts as highly efficient cathodes for proton exchange membrane fuel cells, Journal of Power Sources, Vol. 520, Paper 230819.
2021, T. Reshetenko, A. Kulikovsky, Impedance Spectroscopy Measurements of Ionomer Film Oxygen Transport Resistivity in Operating Low-Pt PEM Fuel Cell, Membranes, Vol. 11, Issue 12, Paper 985. (Open Access: PDF)
2021, T.V. Reshetenko, B.L. Ben, Exploration of operating conditions on oxygen mass transport resistance and performance of PEM fuel cells: Effects of inlet gas humidification, Electrochemical Science Advances, e2100134. (Open Access: PDF)
2021, T. Reshetenko, A. Kulikovsky, Understanding the distribution of relaxation times of a low–Pt PEM fuel cell, Electrochimica Acta, Volume 391, Paper 138954.
2021, T. Reshetenko, O. Polevaya, Determination of oxygen mass transport resistance in proton exchange membrane fuel cells with an open flow field architecture, Electrochimica Acta, Vol. 387, Paper 138529.
2021, T. Reshetenko, B.L. Ben, Spatial performance of high- and low-Pt loaded proton exchange membrane fuel cells under cathode exposure to nitrogen dioxide, Journal of Power Sources, Vol. 492, Paper 229657.
2021, T. Reshetenko, B.L. Ben, Impact of a gas diffusion layer’s structural and textural properties on oxygen mass transport resistance in the cathode and performance of proton exchange membrane fuel cells, Electrochimica Acta, Vol. 371, Paper 137752.
2021, S. Prass, J. St-Pierre, M. Klingele, K.A. Friedrich, N. Zamel, Hydrogen Oxidation Artifact During Platinum Oxide Reduction in Cyclic Voltammetry Analysis of Low-Loaded PEMFC Electrodes, Electrocatalysis, Vol. 12, pp. 45-55. (Open Access: PDF)
2020, T. Reshetenko, A. Kulikovsky, Distribution of Relaxation Times: A Tool for Measuring Oxygen Transport Resistivity of a Low–Pt PEM Fuel Cell Cathode, Journal of the Electrochemical Society, Vol. 167, Issue 14, Paper 144505. (Open Access: PDF)
2020, K. Bethune, J. St-Pierre, J.M. LaManna, D.S. Hussey, D.L. Jacobson, Contamination Mechanisms of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells – Mass Transfer Overpotential Origin, Journal of Physical Chemistry C, Vol. 124, Issue 44, pp. 24052–24065.
2020, L.V. Buehre, M. Suermann, R. Hanke-Rauschenbach, B. Bensmann, K. Bethune, J. St-Pierre, Development of an Oxygen Mass Transport Coefficient Measurement and Separation Method for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells, Proceeding of the ECS MA2020-02 Meeting, ECS Transactions, Vol. 98, Issue 9, pp. 153-162.
2020, T. Reshetenko, A. Serov, M. Odgaard, G. Randolf, L. Osmierie, A. Kulikovsky, Electron and proton conductivity of Fe-N-C cathodes for PEM fuel cells: A model-based electrochemical impedance spectroscopy measurement, Electrochemistry Communications, Vol. 118, Paper 106795. (Open Access: PDF)
2020, T. Reshetenko, V. Laue, U. Krewer, K. Artyushkova, Study of degradation and spatial performance of low Pt-loaded proton exchange membrane fuel cells under exposure to sulfur dioxide in an oxidant stream, Journal of Power Sources, Vol. 458, Paper 228032.
2020, T. Reshetenko, G. Randolf, M. Odgaard, B. Zulevi, A. Serov, A. Kulikovsky, The Effect of Proton Conductivity of Fe–N–C–Based Cathode on PEM Fuel cell Performance, Journal of the Electrochemical Society, Vol. 167, Issue 8, Paper 084501. (Open Access: PDF)
2020, Y. Garsany, C.H. Bancroft, R.W. Atkinson III, K. Bethune, B.D. Gould, K.E. Swider-Lyons, Effect of GDM Pairing on PEMFC Performance in Flow-Through and Dead-Ended Anode Mode, Molecules, Vol. 25, Issue 6, Paper 1469. (Open Access: PDF)
2020, J. St-Pierre, Y. Zhai, Impact of the Cathode Pt Loading on PEMFC Contamination by Several Airborne Contaminants, Molecules, Vol. 25, Issue 5, Paper 1060. (Open Access: PDF)

Batteries

2026, R.M. Wittman, D. Anseán, M.L. Meyerson, D. Beck, E.E. Valdés, V.M. García, I. Cameán, C. Rich, J. Langendorf, M. Rodriguez, N. Valdez, J. Román-Kustas, D. Schafer, B. Juba, A. Bates, L. Torres-Castrog, M. Dubarry, Initial characterization and cycling of two batches of commercial hard-carbon/Na_xNi_yFe_zMn_1−y−zO₂ sodium ion 18650 batteries as a potential replacement for lithium-ion batteries, EES Batteries. (Open Access: PDF)
2025, T. Rüther, W. Hileman, M.S. Trimboli, G.L. Plett, M. Dubarry, N. Kumar, J. Marco, F. Roehrer, A. Jossen, J. Schöberl, M. Lienkamp, O. Bohlen, M.A. Danzer, Battery pack states, properties, and characterization techniques beyond cell level, Cell Reports Physical Science, Vol. 6, Paper 102919. (Open Access: PDF)
2025, A. Fernando, M. Dubarry, Model-Free Emulation of the Impact of Kinetics and Temperature on Commercial Li-ion Batteries, Journal of Power Sources, Vol. 654, Paper 237796.
2025, P.O. Mmeka, M. Dubarry, W.G. Bessler, Physics-Informed Aging-Sensitive Equivalent Circuit Model for Predicting the Knee in Lithium-Ion Batteries, Journal of the Electrochemical Society, Vol. 172, Issue 8, Paper 080538. (Open Access: PDF)
2025, G. Darikas, M. Dubarry, A. Barai, M. Amor-Segan, D. Greenwood, Assessment of the Impact of Silicon on Loss of Active Material Quantification in Blended Silicon/Graphite Negative Electrodes, Journal of the Electrochemical Society, Vol. 172, Issue 8, Paper 080536. (Open Access: PDF)
2025, M. Dubarry, A. Pearson, K. Pringle, Y. Shekibi, S. Pas, Impact of Temperature and Depth of Discharge on Commercial Nickel Manganese Oxide and Lithium Iron Phosphate Batteries After Three Years of Aging, Batteries, Vol. 11, Isssue 7, Paper 239. (Open Access: PDF)
2025, F. Yasir, S. Sepasi, M. Dubarry, Big Data Study of the Impact of Residential Usage and Inhomogeneities on the Diagnosability of PV-Connected Batteries, Batteries, Vol. 11, Issue 4, Paper 154. (Open Access: PDF)
2025, S. Klick, H. Laufen, M. Schütte, B. Qian, K.L. Quade, C. Rahe, M. Dubarry, D.U. Sauer, Failure Mode and Degradation Analysis of a Commercial Sodium-Ion Battery With Severe Gassing Issue, Batteries & Supercaps, Vol. 8, Issue 4, Paper e202400546. (Open Access: PDF)
2024, D. Beck, A. Greszta, A. Roberts, M. Dubarry, Improved Mechanistic Degradation Modes Modeling of Lithium and Sodium Plating, Batteries, Vol. 10, Issue 12, Paper 408. (Open Access: PDF)
2024, A. Fernando, M. Kuipers, G. Angenendt, K-P. Kairies, M. Dubarry, Voltage relaxation characterization methods in lithium-ion batteries, Measurement: Energy, Vol. 3, Paper 100013. (Open Access: PDF)
2024, M. Dubarry, D. Beck, Communication—Forecast of the Impact of Degradation Modes on a Commercial Hard Carbon/Na₃V₂(PO₄)₂F₃-based Na-ion Battery, Journal of the Electrochemical Society, Vol. 171, Issue 8, Paper 080541. (Open Access: PDF)
2024, M. Dubarry, D. Beck, Investigation of the impact of different electrode inhomogeneities on the voltage response of Li-ion batteries, Cell Reports Physical Science, Vol. 5, Paper 102138. (Open Access: PDF)
2024, D. Beck, M. Dubarry, Electrode Blending Simulations Using the Mechanistic Degradation Modes Modeling Approach, Batteries, Vol. 10, Issue 5, Paper 159. (Open Access: PDF)
2024, N. Costa, D. Anseán, M. Dubarry, L. Sánchez, ICFormer: A Deep Learning model for informed lithium-ion battery diagnosis and early knee detection, Journal of Power Sources, Vol. 592, Paper 233910. (Open Access: PDF)
2024, A. Fernando, M. Kuipers, G. Angenendt, K-P. Kairies, M. Dubarry, Benchmark dataset for the study of the relaxation of commercial NMC-811 and LFP cells, Cell Reports Physical Science, Vol. 5, Issue 1, Paper 101754. (Open Access: PDF)
2023, R. Wittman, M. Dubarry, S. Ivanov, B.W. Juba, J. Romàn-Kustas, A. Fresquez, J. Langendorf, R. Grant, G. Taggart, B. Chalamala, Y. Preger, Characterization of Cycle-Aged Commercial NMC and NCA Lithium-ion Cells: I. Temperature-Dependent Degradation, Journal of the Electrochemical Society, Vol. 170, Issue 12, Paper 120538. (Open Access: PDF)
2023, A. Gismero, M. Dubarry, J. Guo, D-I. Stroe, E. Schaltz, The Influence of Testing Conditions on State of Health Estimations of Electric Vehicle Lithium-Ion Batteries Using an Incremental Capacity Analysis, Batteries, Vol. 9, Issue 12, Paper 568. (Open Access: PDF)
2023, M. Dubarry, F. Yasir, N. Costa, D. Matthews, Data-Driven Diagnosis of PV-Connected Batteries: Analysis of Two Years of Observed Irradiance, Batteries, Vol. 9, Issue 8, Paper 395. (Open Access: PDF)
2023, M. Dubarry, V. Agrawal, M. Hüske, M. Kuipers, Accurate LLI and LAM_PE Estimation Using the Mechanistic Modeling Approach with Layered Oxides, Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 170, Paper 070503. (Open Access: PDF)
2023, M. Dubarry, D. Howey, B. Wu, Enabling battery digital twins at the industrial scale, Joule, Vol. 7, Issue 6, pp. 1134-1144. (Open Access: PDF)
2023, M. Dubarry, N. Costa, D. Matthews, Data-driven direct diagnosis of Li-ion batteries connected to photovoltaics, Nature Communications, Vol. 14, Paper 3138. (Open Access: PDF)
2022, N. Costa, L. Sánchez, D. Anseán, M. Dubarry, Li-ion battery degradation modes diagnosis via Convolutional Neural Networks, Journal of Energy Storage, Vol. 55, Part C, Paper 105558. (Open Access: PDF)
2022, M. Dubarry, D. Anseán, Best practices for incremental capacity analysis, Frontiers in Energy Research, Vol. 10, Paper 1023555. (Open Access: PDF)
2022, L. Ward, S. Babinec, E.J. Dufek, D.A. Howey, V. Viswanathan, M. Aykol, D.A.C. Beck, B. Blaiszik, B-R. Chen, G. Crabtree, S. Clark, V. De Angelis, P. Dechent, M. Dubarry, E.E. Eggleton, D.P. Finegan, I. Foster, C. Balaji Gopal, P.K. Herring, V.W. Hu, N.H. Paulson, Y. Preger, D. Uwe-Sauer, K. Smith, S.W. Snyder, S. Sripad, T.R. Tanim, L. Teo, Principles of the Battery Data Genome, Joule, Vol. 6, Issue 10, pp. 2253-2271. (Open Access: PDF)
2022, M. Dubarry, D. Beck, Perspective on Mechanistic Modeling of Li-Ion Batteries, Accounts of Materials Research, Vol. 3, Issue 8, pp. 843-853.
2022, P.M. Attia, A. Bills, F. Brosa Planella, P. Dechent, G. dos Reis, M. Dubarry, P. Gasper, R. Gilchrist, S. Greenbank, D. Howey, O. Liu, E. Khoo, Y. Preger, A. Soni, S. Sripad, A.G. Stefanopoulou, V. Sulzer, Review—”Knees” in Lithium-Ion Battery Aging Trajectories, Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 169, Issue 6, Paper 060517. (Open Access: PDF)
2021, M. Dubarry, M. Tun, G. Baure, M. Matsuura, R.E. Rocheleau, Battery Durability and Reliability under Electric Utility Grid Operations: Analysis of On-Site Reference Tests, Electronics, Vol. 10, Issue 13, Paper 1593. (Open Access: PDF)
2021, D. Beck, P. Dechent, M. Junker, D.U. Sauer, M. Dubarry, Inhomogeneities and Cell-to-Cell Variations in Lithium-Ion Batteries, a Review, Energies, Vol. 14, Issue 11, Paper 3276. (Open Access: PDF)
2021, M. Dubarry, D. Beck, Analysis of Synthetic Voltage vs. Capacity Datasets for Big Data Li-ion Diagnosis and Prognosis, Energies, Vol. 14, Issue 9, Paper 2371. (Open Access: PDF)
2021, R. Carter, T.A. Kingston, R.W. Atkinson III, M. Parmananda, M. Dubarry, C. Fear, P.P. Mukherjee, C.T. Love, Directionality of thermal gradients in lithium-ion batteries dictates diverging degradation modes, Cell Reports Physical Science, Vol. 2, Issue 2, Paper 100351. (Open Access: PDF)
2020, O. Ray, M. Singh Rana, S. Mishra, K. Davies, S. Sepasi, Battery-swap Technology for e-Rickshaws: Challenges, Opportunity and Scope, Proceeding of the National Power Systems Conference (NPSC), INSPEC Number 20400556.
2020, M. Elliott, L.G. Swan, M. Dubarry, G. Baure, Degradation of electric vehicle lithium-ion batteries in electricity grid services, Journal of Energy Storage, Vol. 32, Paper 101873.
2020, M. Dubarry, D. Beck, Big data training data for artificial intelligence-based Li-ion diagnosis and prognosis, Journal of Power Sources, Vol. 479, Paper 228806.
2020, M. Dubarry, G. Baure, D. Ansean, Perspective on State-of-Health Determination in Lithium-Ion Batteries, Journal of Electrochemical Energy Conversion and Storage, Vol. 17, Issue 4, Paper 041101. (Open Access: PDF)
2020, G. Baure, M. Dubarry, Battery durability and reliability under electric utility grid operations: 20-year forecast under different grid applications, Journal of Energy Storage, Vol. 29, Paper 101391.
2020, D. Anseán, G. Baure, M. González, I. Cameán, A.B. García, M. Dubarry, Mechanistic investigation of silicon-graphite/LiNi_0.8Mn_0.1Co_0.1O₂ commercial cells for non-intrusive diagnosis and prognosis, Journal of Power Sources, Vol. 459, Paper 227882.
2020, G. Baure, M. Dubarry, Durability and Reliability of EV Batteries under Electric Utility Grid Operations: Impact of Frequency Regulation Usage on Cell Degradation, Energies, Vol. 13, Issue 10, Paper 2494. (Open Access: PDF)
2020, O. Rynne, M. Dubarry, C. Molson, E. Nicolas, D. Lepage, A. Prébé, D. Aymé-Perrot, D. Rochefort, M. Dollé, Exploiting Materials to Their Full Potential, a Li-Ion Battery Electrode Formulation Optimization Study, ACS Applied Energy Materials, Vol. 3, Issue 3, pp. 2935-2948.
2020, M. Dubarry, G. Baure, Perspective on Commercial Li-ion Battery Testing, Best Practices for Simple and Effective Protocols, Electronics, Vol. 9, Issue 1, Paper 152. (Open Access: PDF)

Photovoltaic Materials

2026, W. Septina, J. Paranhos Lopes, C.P. Muzzillo, A. Hua, D. Hauschild, L. Weinhardt, C. Heske, N. Gaillard, Unveiling the Role of In Situ Al₂O₃ Passivation in Molecular-Ink-Processed CuIn(S,Se)₂ Photovoltaics, ACS Applied Energy Materials, Vol. 9, Issue 1, pp. 123-132.
2024, S. Chhetri, A.T. Nguyen, N. Gaillard, W. Lee, Evaluating Optical Properties of Mixed-Phase 2D MoSe2/Poly(vinyl alcohol) Nanocomposite Film, Materials, Vol. 17, Issue 17, Paper 4178. (Open Access: PDF)
2024, S. Chhetri, A.T. Nguyen, S. Song, N. Gaillard, S-H. Yoon, W. Lee, Enhanced optical properties of graphite nanoflakes/polydimethylsiloxane nanocomposites induced by low-dose gamma irradiation, Journal of Materials Science, Vol. 59, pp. 14354-14366.
2024, N. Gaillard, Principles, Operations, and Techno-Economics of Photovoltaic-Electrolysis and Photoelectrochemical Water Splitting Processes, in O.K. Varghese, F.L. Souza (eds.) Conversion of Water and CO₂ to Fuels using Solar Energy: Science, Technology and Materials, John Wiley & Sons, Chapter 4, pp. 83-117.
2023, W. Septina, Gunawan, Shobih, N. Maulani Nursam, J. Paranhos Lopes, N. Gaillard, Photoelectrochemical and Photovoltaic Performance of As-deposited Ink-based CuInS₂ Heterojunction Thin Film, Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Vol. 940, Paper 117484.
2023, S. Chhetri, A.T. Nguyen, S. Song, N. Gaillard, G. Severa, T. Ma, S-H. Yoon, W. Lee, Flexible Graphite Nanoflake/Polydimethylsiloxane Nanocomposites with Promising Solar–Thermal Conversion Performance, ACS Applied Energy Materials, Vol. 6, Issue 4, pp. 2582-2593.
2022, W. Septina, A.C. Giovanelli, N. Gaillard, Over 10% Efficient CuIn(S,Se)2 Thin Film Solar Cells Fabricated from Molecular Precursor Ink, Proceeding of the International Conference on Radar, Antenna, Microwave, Electronics, and Telecommunications, Bandung, Indonesia, December 6-7.
2021, N. Gaillard, A perspective on ordered vacancy compound and parent chalcopyrite thin film absorbers for photoelectrochemical water splitting, Applied Physics Letters, Volume 119, Issue 9, Paper 090501.
2021, N. Gaillard, W. Septina, J. Varley, T. Ogitsu, K. Ohtaki, H.A. Ishii, J.P. Bradley, C.P. Muzzillo, K. Zhu, Performance and Limits of 2.0 eV Bandgap CuInGaS₂ Solar Absorber Integrated with CdS Buffer on F:SnO₂ Substrate for Multijunction Photovoltaic and Photoelectrochemical Water Splitting Devices, Materials Advances, Vol. 2, Issue 17, pp. 5752-5763. (Open Access: PDF)
2021, W. Septina, C.P. Muzzillo, C.L. Perkins, A.C. Giovanelli, T. West, K.K. Ohtaki, H.A. Ishii, J.P. Bradley, K. Zhu, N. Gaillard, In situ Al₂O₃ incorporation enhances the efficiency of CuIn(S,Se)₂ solar cells prepared from molecular-ink solutions, Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 9, Issue 16, pp. 10419-10426.

Wave Energy

2025, N. Ulm, Z. Huang, P. Cross, Experimental study of a fixed OWC-type wave energy converter in irregular wave conditions, Scientific Reports, Vol. 15, Paper 9420. (Open Access: PDF)
2024, C.C.M. Reyes, M. Walker, Z. Huang, P. Cross, A Dual-Function Design of an Oscillating Water Column Integrated with a Slotted Breakwater: A Wave Flume Study, Energies, Vol. 17, Issue 15, Paper 3858. (Open Access: PDF)
2024, K.A. Pappas, P.S. Cross, E.D. Gedikli, Structural Optimization for the Hawai’i Wave Surge Energy Converter Comparing Experimental and Simulated Results, Proceeding of the International Ocean and Polar Engineering Conference, Rhodes, Greece, June 16-21, Paper ISOPE-I-24-105.
2023, N. Ulm, Z. Huang, P. Cross, Experimental Study of a Fixed OWC-Type Wave Energy Converter with a Heave Plate and V-Shaped Channels for Intermediate-Water-Depth Applications, Energies, Vol. 16, Issue 16, Paper 5988. (Open Access: PDF)
2023, K. Rajagopalan, N. Ulm, P. Cross, Z. Huang, The Use of Free Decay Tests as a Means to Ascertain Hydrodynamic Characteristics of a Wave Energy Converter, Proceeding of the International Ocean and Polar Engineering Conference, Ottawa, Canada, June 19-23, Paper ISOPE-I-23-111.
2022, R. Suchithra, T.K. Das, K. Rajagopalan, A. Chaudhuri, N. Ulm, M. Prabu, A. Samad, P. Cross, Numerical modelling and design of a small-scale wave-powered desalination system, Ocean Engineering, Vol. 256, Paper 111419.
2022, K. Rajagopalan, P. Cross, N. Ulm, S. Ravikumar, T. Das, M. Prabhu, A. Chaudhuri, A. Samad, Compact Wave Powered Desalination Unit, Proceeding of the OCEANS Conference and Exposition, Chennai, India, February 21-24, INSPEC 21746256.
2020, N. Li, K.F. Cheung, P. Cross, Numerical wave modeling for operational and survival analyses of wave energy converters at the U.S. Navy Wave Energy Test Site in Hawai‘i, Renewable Energy, Vol. 161, pp. 240-256.

2021, M.B. Glick, E. Peppard, W. Meguro, Analysis of Methodology for Scaling up Building Retrofits: Is There a Role for Virtual Energy Audits?—A First Step in Hawai’i, USA, Energies, Vol. 14, Issue 18, Paper 5914. (Open Access: PDF)
2020, R-K. Kim, M.B. Glick, K.R. Olson, Y-S. Kim, MILP-PSO Combined Optimization Algorithm for an Islanded Microgrid Scheduling with Detailed Battery ESS Efficiency Model and Policy Considerations, Energies, Vol. 13, Issue 8, Paper 1898. (Open Access: PDF)
2020, T. Lee, M.B. Glick, J-H. Lee, Island energy transition: Assessing Hawai‘i’s multi-level, policy-driven approach, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Vol. 118, Paper 109500.
2018, K. Uddin, M. Dubarry, M.B. Glick, The viability of vehicle-to-grid operations from a battery technology and policy perspective, Energy Policy, Vol. 113, pp. 342-347. (Open Access: PDF)
2012, M. Coffman, J.P. Griffin, P. Bernstein, An assessment of greenhouse gas emissions-weighted clean energy standards, Energy Policy, Vol. 45, pp. 122-132.