This section provides summaries of current and past research projects. Use the links below to jump to your area of interest.
Biomass and Biofuels
Sustainable Aviation Fuel Production – Scott Turn
Conduct research that supports developments and decisions related to supply chains for alternative, renewable, sustainable, jet fuel production in Hawaiʻi.
Oil Seed Tree Crop Investigation – Scott Turn
Establish long-term plantings of kukui and pongamia to evaluate the potential for oil seed production, carbon storage in standing biomass and soil, response to cultural practices, and capacity to provide ecosystem services.
Novel Biocarbons – Scott Turn
Develop processes to produce biochars and biocarbons from biomass feedstocks and control and tune their properties by selection of biomass feedstocks and process conditions.
Advanced Fuel Characterization and Development – Scott Turn
Systematically assess the impacts of trace quantities of heteroatomic organic species on fuel properties and advance the development of high-energy density fuels for future transportation applications.
Investigation of Waste-Based Feedstocks for Sustainable Aviation Fuel Production (2021-2023) – Scott Turn
Investigated the behavior of urban solid waste under possible gasification environments defined by temperature, pressure, and reactive environment.
Hawai‘i State Bioenergy Master Plan (2008-2009) – Scott Turn
Developed a plan to address land and water resources, distribution infrastructure, labor resources, bioenergy technology, permitting, financial incentives, business partnering, and economic and environmental impacts.
Fuel Assessments
Analysis of Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Fuel Options in Hawai‘i – Richard Rocheleau
Provide quantitative analysis to identify critical issues related to assumptions and underlying drivers that may affect the projected costs and benefits of LNG deployment in Hawaiʻi.
Resources for Renewable Natural Gas (RNG) Production in Hawai‘i (2020-2021) – Scott Turn
Assessed resources for RNG production and compared their potential for current levels of fossil derived gas consumption in the State.
Liquefied Natural Gas for Hawai‘i: Policy, Economic, and Technical Questions (2012-2013)
Evaluated the potential importation of LNG to Hawai‘i and concluded that it could dramatically cut energy costs for consumers if obtained from the right source and on gas-indexed prices.
Hydrogen
NELHA Hydrogen Station – Richard Rocheleau
Evaluate the technical and financial performance and durability of hydrogen production and dispensing station equipment and support a fleet of hydrogen fuel cell electric buses.
Hydrogen to Meet Firm Power Needs in Hawaiʻi – Richard Rocheleau
Evaluate the energy and infrastructure needs to produce hydrogen using water electrolysis, store it, and convert it back to electricity to meet long-term firm power needs by supplying 5% of Hawaiʻi’s 2045 annual electricity demand.
MCBH “Fast Fill” Hydrogen Station (2010-2020)
Installed and operated a “fast fill” (less than 5 minutes) hydrogen production and dispensing station to evaluate the equipment performance and durability and support a fleet of 16 hydrogen fuel cell electric vehicles.
Solar Fuels
Solar Fuels Generation – Nicolas Gaillard
Improve the durability and efficiency of chalcopyrite and perovskite thin-film photo-absorbers for photoelectrochemical production of solar fuels to reduce the production cost of renewable hydrogen.
Grid System Analysis
Clean Firm Resource Needs in Hawai‘i – Richard Rocheleau
Inform procurement and legislation for variable and firm renewable energy to determine the minimum amount of firm capacity that the system would require at various levels of wind, solar, and storage.
Oʻahu Thermal Retirement and Repower Analysis – Richard Rocheleau
Analyzes how much of the existing thermal fleet can be retired while preserving reliability across various portfolios of solar, storage, and additional firm thermal capacity.
Multi-Day Energy Storage for O‘ahu Reliability – Richard Rocheleau
Conduct a study examining the extent to which long-duration energy storage could serve as a clean firm capacity resource to ensure reliability in Oʻahu.
Recent Reliability Challenges – Richard Rocheleau
Regularly monitor and analyze grid operations and generation data to provide reviews of recent reliability events.
Granular Hosting Capacity (HC) Methods – Leon Roose
Assessed a granular HC methodology that assigned limits to individual service transformers and assessed the benefits of inverter volt-var controls to show the potential for distributed photovoltaic expansion without major grid upgrades.
Validation of Synthetic Historical Solar Data on Oʻahu – Richard Rocheleau
Utilize 25-years of solar data to produce site-specific solar production profiles for the existing utility-scale solar plants, as accurate estimation of solar is critical to ensure sufficient availability to meet peak demand.
Grid Reliability with High Solar and Storage Development – Richard Rocheleau
Demonstrate that grid reliability can be maintained equivalent to or better than the current system even with very high penetrations of variable renewable generation with storage.
Analysis of Time-of-Use Rates and Load Flexibility – Richard Rocheleau
Assess whether the load shifting intended from the implementation of time-of-use rates would reduce grid operating costs given recent deployment of battery storage.
Stochastic Modeling for High Renewable Grids (2020-2022) – Richard Rocheleau
Developed novel methodologies and tools to evaluate system risk and likelihood of capacity shortfalls in high percentage renewable grids.
DER Aggregation and Control with High Penetration Solar + Storage (2022) – Richard Rocheleau
Quantified the level of control needed for additional distributed energy resources based on system (not circuit) hosting capacity constraints.
Energy Generation and Resilience Opportunities Assessment for MCBH (2018-2022) – Leon Roose
Identified and evaluated needs and opportunities for implementing proven microgrid technologies on Marine Corps Base Hawai‘i, while concurrently meeting their 14-day resiliency requirement.
NELHA Hawaiʻi Ocean Science and Technology (HOST) Park Microgrid Analysis (2019-2021) – Leon Roose
Determined the feasibility and benefits of modifying the current energy system at NELHA’s HOST Park to enable it to operate as a microgrid connected to HELCO’s electric grid system or as a stand-alone facility.
Integrated Stability and Cost Production Analysis (2020) – Richard Rocheleau
Developed a new tool to evaluate grid stability over the entire range of operations expected throughout the course of a year
Curtailment and Grid Services with High Penetration Solar + Storage (2020) – Richard Rocheleau
Assessed the impact of HECO power purchase agreements structures and plant configurations on curtailment when large amounts of solar + storage are added to the grid.
Capacity Value of Storage with High Penetration of PV and Storage (2020) – Richard Rocheleau
Evaluated the ability of battery energy storage to reliably replace the aging fossil-fired generation fleet in Hawaiʻi.
Grid Technology: Development and Demonstration
Coconut Island DC Microgrid – Leon Roose
Develop a DC-based microgrid test bed on Coconut Island to demonstrate its reliability, resilience, and efficiency while serving two buildings.
Advanced Conservation Voltage Reduction Development and Demonstration – Leon Roose
Demonstrate advanced CVR—reduces energy usage by optimizing customer service voltage—as an effective way to conserve energy.
Assessing Dynamic Response of Converter‐Dominated Power Systems – Saeed Sepasi
Determine the level of modeling detail required to accurately represent the dynamic behavior of converter-dominated power systems.
Bidirectional EV Charging Demonstration Project – Leon Roose
Develop, evaluate, and demonstrate the performance of novel algorithms to optimize the charge/discharge of shared fleet vehicles for energy cost minimization.
Holistic Optimization of Microgrids – Saeed Sepasi
Advance an optimization framework for microgrids that integrates multiple distributed energy resources to identify cost-optimal and resilient configurations.
AI-Based Net-Load Forecasting Framework for Renewable-Rich Facilities – Saeed Sepasi
Introduce an artificial intelligence (AI)-driven forecasting framework to generate precise 24-hour-ahead predictions of electricity demand, solar photovoltaic generation, and net load at 15-minute resolution.
Hawai‘i Virtual Power Plant (Hi-VPP) Demonstration (2019-2025) – Leon Roose
Evaluated the economic value and operational effectiveness of battery and solar resources when aggregated as a VPP.
Automated Distribution Circuit PV Hosting Capacity Estimation (2020-2024) – Leon Roose
Developed improved algorithms that advance accuracy and reduce computation time for estimating the maximum capacity of distributed photovoltaic systems that can be effectively interconnected to utility secondary distribution services.
Real-Time Health Assessment of Distribution Transformers (2021-2023) – Leon Roose
Developed and demonstrated a real-time assessment algorithm on an advanced grid energy monitoring device evaluate the conditions of distribution (service) transformers.
Advanced Power Systems Laboratory (2018-2023) – Leon Roose
Designed and equipped a new lab able to test AC and DC devices, systems, and microgrids to conduct research, development, test, and evaluation in support of power systems modernization and energy resource integration.
Development and Verification of AI-Based Microgrid Platform and Business Model (2018-2022) – Mark Glick
Demonstrated the capabilities of an advanced control system using artificial intelligence to optimize energy management of a microgrid to reduce costs and improve resilience.
Solar Power Forecasting (2018-2022)
Developed advanced forecasting systems to predict solar photovoltaic power generation from minutes to days ahead.
Advanced Real-Time Grid Energy Monitor System (ARGEMS) (2017-2022)
Developed a low-cost device and system that can provide enhanced situational awareness allowing tighter, localized coordination of distributed energy resources.
Ka Honua Momona: Maximizing Efficiency of Off-Grid Nano-Grid (2018-2021)
Converted an existing off-grid solar PV system into a “smart” nano-grid that utilized site-scale automated load and demand management strategies to minimize wasted generation and eliminate need for fossil fuel backup.
Load and PV Data Synthesis (2017-2021) – Leon Roose
Synthesized solar photovoltaic and customer load data from field measurements to enable more realistic distribution feeder modeling and state analysis for circuits with high distributed PV penetration.
Grid-Scale Battery Testing (2011-2020) – Marc Matsuura
Evaluated three grid-tied battery energy storage systems (BESS) addressing different issues arising increasing energy penetration levels on isolated grids.
Fast Frequency Response Battery on a Low-Inertia Grid (2017-2020) – Marc Matsuura
Evaluated fast frequency response of a BESS, which could impact industrial standards for metering and frequency measurement during electrical transients on low-inertia grids.
Dynamic Load Bank for Islanded Grid Solutions (2018-2020) – Leon Roose
Demonstrated a practical, reliable, and inexpensive means to prevent baseload diesel generators from operating below their minimum dispatch level during periods of high solar generation.
Sustainable Grid Platform with Enhanced System Layer and Fully Scalable Integration (2017-2020) – Leon Roose
Supported the long-term goal of designing highly scalable technologies for distribution systems to operate reliably and securely with extremely high penetration of distributed energy resources.
Fuel Cells
Enabling Durable Fuel Cell Operation via Contaminant Mitigation – Edward Bruffey III
Support NRL’s efforts to develop lightweight, high efficiency fuel cell systems for unmanned aerial vehicles including developing components that enhance contaminant tolerance.
Materials Enablers for Advanced Manufacturing of Attritable Fuel Cells – Keith Bethune
Develop design simplification of hydrogen fuel cell systems that leads to cost reductions while retaining the best possible performance.
Transition Metal Carbide Catalysts for Electrochemical Applications – Jing Qi
Develop transition metal carbide catalysts for electrochemical applications, which have the potential to improve the performance of a variety of devices.
Proton Conducting Electrolytes for High Temperature Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells (HT-PEMFC) – Yunfeng Zhai
Develop a novel inorganic electrolyte with high proton conductivity under high temperature and low humidity to be used in the cathode catalyst layer of HT-PEMFCs to overcome the phosphoric acid leaching issue.
Catalyst-Modified PEMFCs for Hydrogen Peroxide and Power Co-Generation – Edward Bruffey III
Modify a proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) to allow electrochemical synthesis of hydrogen peroxide.
Advanced Characterization of PEMFC with Open Flow Field Architecture – Tatyana Reshetenko
Conduct a detailed evaluation of PEMFCs employing open flow field design using advanced approaches.
Anion Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell – Tatyana Reshetenko
Evaluated the performance of AEMFCs, studied effects of membrane electrode assembly components, and developed electrochemical diagnostic and analysis methods applicable for AEMFC evaluation.
Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell Contamination (2019-2022) – Yunfeng Zhai
Developed and demonstrated PEMFC performance recovery methods that yielded almost complete performance recovery after contaminant poisoning.
Platinum Group Metal (PGM)-Free Catalysts for PEMFC Applications (2019-2021) – Tatyana Reshetenko
Conducted electrochemical evaluation of the PGM-free PEMFCs using advanced and proven electrochemical techniques.
Water Purification with Ion Exchange Membrane and Porous Media (2019-2021) – Yunfeng Zhai
Sought to develop a novel, low-cost water purification technology with ion exchange membrane and porous media for seawater desalination.
Mass Transfer Analysis for High Power Fuel Cells (2015-2019) – Tatyana Reshetenko
Developed a novel diagnostic method for the determination of mass transfer parameters to provide guidance for electrode structure design improvements.
Fuel Cell Model Library (2007-2014)
Developed an open-source library of PEMFC models in the Modelica language to support understanding of PEMFC operation and analyze contaminant impacts at single cell and stack levels.
Batteries
Path Dependence of Battery Degradation – Matthieu Dubarry
Characterize the impact of different stresses on the durability of lithium- and sodium-ion batteries using large experimental campaigns and design of experiments.
Battery Intelligence: Diagnosis and Prognosis – Matthieu Dubarry
Develop approaches, tools, and protocols to improve batteries diagnosis and prognosis via non-invasive in-operando techniques.
Battery Electrode Optimization – Matthieu Dubarry
Improve battery performance by understanding local degradation mechanisms and by tuning the electrode architecture.
Sodium Battery Development – Bob Lansdorp
Improve battery performance by understanding local degradation mechanisms and by tuning the electrode architecture.
Battery Energy Storage Systems Durability and Reliability (2014-2022) – Matthieu Dubarry
Sought to better understand the degradation of batteries in grid deployed systems and best practices to improve durability and safety.
Vanadium Flow Battery (VFB) with High Concentration Electrolytes (2019-2022) – Yunfeng Zhai
Sought to develop a high power and energy density, durable, and safe VFB with novel catalysts and high concentration of vanadium electrolytes.
Photovoltaic Materials
Printable Photovoltaics – Nicolas Gaillard
Develop high-throughput ink-based fabrication techniques for lightweight thin film photovoltaics to reduce manufacturing costs and enable integration on non-conventional substrates.
Two-Dimensional Materials for Thin Film Manipulation – Nicolas Gaillard
Develop methodologies to facilitate the manipulation of thin films utilizing 2D interfacial layers to facilitate the physical transfer of high-efficiency devices from their original substrates to novel platforms.
Encapsulation of Perovskite Solar Cells for Long Term Operations – Nicolas Gaillard
Invent innovative encapsulation techniques to enhance the operational lifespan of emerging low-cost, high-efficiency perovskite solar cells.
Wave Energy
Research Support to the U.S. Navy Wave Energy Test Site (WETS) – Patrick Cross
Provide key research support to WETS in the form of environmental monitoring, independent device performance analysis, and critical logistical support.
The Hawaiʻi Wave Surge Energy Converter (HAWSEC) – Patrick Cross
Mature a wave energy converter concept developed by the HNEI-led team, which could ultimately produce cost-effective renewably generated electricity for coastal communities.
Hawaiʻi Marine Energy Center (HMEC) – Patrick Cross
Advance and promote marine energy solutions for Hawaiʻi and the islands of the Pacific and develop as a regional hub for expertise in U.S. DOE’s National Marine Energy Center framework.
Hawai‘i National Marine Renewable Energy Center (2008-2019) – Patrick Cross
Facilitated the development of commercial wave energy systems by assessing the power performance of prototype wave energy conversion devices and evaluated their potential environmental impact.
Legislative and Community Support
Support of Integrated Grid Planning – Richard Rocheleau
Provide support to the Integrated Grid Planning process, which determines the types of resources and grid services that should be invested in to meet the goals of state’s RPS.
Hawai‘i Energy Policy Forum (HEPF) – Richard Rocheleau
Support and manage the HEPF in its mission to advance Hawaiʻi’s energy transition through energy stakeholder engagement in fact-finding, analysis, information sharing, and advocacy that enables informed decisions.
Disposal and Recycling of Clean Energy Products in Hawai‘i – Michael Cooney
Conduct a thorough study to determine the best practices for disposal, recycling, or secondary use of clean energy products, which will produce substantial streams waste due to the State’s renewable energy pursuits.
Molokaʻi Community Energy Resilience Action Plan (CERAP) – Richard Rocheleau
Support stakeholders in Molokaʻi in the development of the CERAP by providing technical expertise, data, modeling capabilities, and technical reviews.
Community Outreach and Technical Assistance – Richard Rocheleau
Provide technical and policy support to community groups across Hawaiʻi to empower them to engage effectively in the state’s energy transition.
Decision Support Services to the Hawaiʻi Public Utility Commission (PUC) – Richard Rocheleau
Provide regular technical analysis and assistance to the PUC, including review of utility plans and technical challenges faced by the electricity grid during the transition to higher renewable energy.
NELHA Energy Plan – Richard Rocheleau
Support NELHA’s development of an updated energy program that focuses on which resources will be needed to allow them to be more effective in supporting the state’s energy goals.
Hawaiʻi State Energy Office (HSEO) Support – Richard Rocheleau
Support the HSEO by conducting work in various areas to address and progress critical state energy transition needs.
Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Life-Cycle Emissions Analysis (2019-2024) – Richard Rocheleau
Conducted a study to provide estimates for the life-cycle GHG emissions of various energy resources and production technologies in Hawaiʻi.
Energy Transition Initiative Partnership Program (ETIPP) (2020-2024) – Richard Rocheleau
Participated as an ETIPP partner to assist in community coordination and provide technical assistance and guidance in supporting energy transitions.
Evaluation of the State Renewable Portfolio Standards (RPS) Mandate (2023) – Richard Rocheleau
Provided a status update of the state’s RPS mandate to the Hawaiʻi Public Utilities Commission.
Support to the Institute on Science for Global Policy (ISGP) (2021-2022) – Richard Rocheleau
Supported ISGP in planning and holding an international Pacific Island hydrogen energy conference in Hawaiʻi to identify potential plans for future hydrogen development in the region.
AES Biomass Conversion (2021) – Richard Rocheleau
Characterized the potential, impact, and need of AES’ proposed conversion to a biomass plant.
Greenhouse Gas Reduction from Electrified Transportation (2020) – Richard Rocheleau
Quantified the net GHG benefits of electric vehicles compared to the current fleet and other vehicle options for Oʻahu.
Hawai‘i State Bioenergy Master Plan (2008-2009) – Scott Turn
Developed a plan to address land and water resources, distribution infrastructure, labor resources, bioenergy technology, permitting, financial incentives, business partnering, and economic and environmental impacts.
Grid Reliability Analysis
Energy Systems Regulatory and Technical Support for Palau – Leon Roose
Provide technical, regulatory, and policy assistance in advancing Palau’s energy transition with a focus on planning, operation, and requirements for increased integration of very high levels of intermittent and variable energy resources.
Energy Systems Regulatory and Technical Support for the Cook Islands – Leon Roose
Provide technical, regulatory and policy support encompassing planning, training, and advanced modeling to manage grid modernization and energy integration as the Cook Islands transitions toward higher shares of alternative energy.
Energy Systems Regulatory and Technical Support for Majuro, Marshall Islands – Leon Roose
Provide technical, regulatory and policy support to the Republic of the Marshall Islands through capacity building on system planning, energy transition, and implementing grid technologies.
Energy Systems Regulatory and Technical Support for Fiji – Leon Roose
Provide technical, regulatory and policy support to the Republic of Fiji through training focused on integrating energy generation, procurement strategies, energy transition, and operation approaches.
Asia Pacific Regional Energy System Assessment (2017-2025) – Richard Rocheleau
Provided wide-ranging engagement, support activities, and technical expertise to support energy transition strategy, policy, regulation, technology options, demonstrations, implementation plans across the Asia Pacific region.
Saigon Energy Hub (SEHub) (2018-2025) – Richard Rocheleau
Designed and implemented a virtual, publicly accessible education platform offering forums to raise the community awareness energy efficiency and renewable energy.
Provincial Electricity Authority of Thailand (PEA) Collaboration (2020-2025) – Leon Roose
Delivered capacity building and technical support to PEA to strengthen their capacity to adopt, manage, and scale distributed energy technologies across Thailand’s evolving power sector.
Support to the Energy Secure Philippines (ESP) Program (2022-2025) – Leon Roose
Provided technical and regulatory support to the ESP program that helped shape national policy direction on distributed energy and storage for modernization and sectoral resilience.
Sustainable Energy for Indonesia’s Advancing Resilience (SINAR) Program (2022-2025) – Leon Roose
Supported the SINAR program by providing wide-ranging capacity building to assist in Indonesia’s clean energy transition.
Southeast Asia’s Smart Power Program (SPP) – Laos (2023-2025) – Leon Roose
Supported SPP efforts in Laos by assisting in the enhancement of power system resilience, implementing strategies, and integrating energy resources.
Southeast Asia’s Smart Power Program (SPP) – Cambodia (2024-2025) – Leon Roose
Supported SPP efforts in Cambodia by assisting in the management of high penetration levels of energy resources and conducting capacity building.
Energy Systems Regulatory and Technical Support for Yap, Micronesia (2024-2025) – Leon Roose
Provided technical, regulatory, and policy support to the Federated States of Micronesia through training and provision of HNEI’s modeling tool.
Energy Security and Resilience in Caribbean Islands (2023-2025) – Leon Roose
Delivered technical assistance under the U.S. Department of State’s Power Sector Program Technical Assistance to Support the Partnership to Address Climate Change 2030 (PACC 2030).
Papua New Guinea Electrification Partnership (PEP) Activity (2021-2025) – Leon Roose
Provided technical assistance to support PNG’s government in advancing the country’s self-reliance by helping achieve 70% population electricity access by 2030.
Majuro Dock Resilient Power Strategy (2023-2024) – Leon Roose
Analyzed the feasibility and benefits of a scable power solution for a dock facility on Majuro Atoll and developed a strategy for phased upgrades to the dock’s current energy system.
Innovation System Mapping Project in the Renewable Energy Sector in Vietnam (2022-2024) – Richard Rocheleau
Provided financial support and guidance in efforts to map the innovation opportunities associated with renewable energy sector development in Vietnam.
Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand (EGAT) VRE Integration Study (2018-2022) – Leon Roose
Conducted a variable/intermittent energy resource integration study and enhanced the professional capacity of EGAT engineers in advanced study methods and grid simulation tools.
Developing Energy Storage System for the Pacific Island Countries (2021-2022) – Leon Roose
Provided technical assistance to 11 Pacific Island Countries for the development of battery energy storage systems through review, assessment, and design.
Chulalongkorn University Smart Campus Project – ARGEMS (2020-2022) – Leon Roose
Deployed HNEI’s ARGEMS devices at a Thai university to enhance energy resilience and reliability through grid
modernization and smart grid initiatives.
U.S. India Collaborative for Smart Distribution with Storage (UI-ASSIST) (2018-2022)
Fostered international collaboration regarding smart grids, distribution systems, and integrating variable and intermittent energy resources.
ASEAN Interconnection Masterplan Study (AIMS) III Support (2020-2021) – Leon Roose
Provided technical assistance and guidance through reviews and analysis of the AIMS III effort.
Recommendations on Methodology for Vietnam Power Development Plan (PDP) (2019-2021) – Leon Roose
Provided technical support for the development, approval, and amendment of Vietnam’s PDP8, which now guides the country’s power sector strategy for 2021-2030 with an outlook to 2050.
Technical Interconnection Requirements for Solar and Wind Projects in Laos (2020-2021) – Leon Roose
Developed technical interconnection and performance requirements and grid codes for solar and wind projects grid interconnection in Laos.
Development of BESS Technical Standards for Thailand (2020-2021) – Leon Roose
Provided technical support to guide Thailand’s development of technical codes, standards, and recommendations for battery energy storage systems.
Thailand Regional Solar PV Forecasting (2018-2021) – Leon Roose
Provided technical assistance in efforts to develop a regional solar photovoltaic forecasting system for Thailand.
Laos Solar Pilot Auction (2019-2020) – Leon Roose
Supported Laos’ first competitive solar pilot auction by developing interconnection grid codes and power purchase agreement terms to enable transparent, cost-effective solar procurement and strengthen energy security.
Support to the Philippines Department of Energy (PDOE) (2019-2020) – Leon Roose
Provided technical and capacity building support to PDOE for the development of a department circular aimed at strengthening net metering framework to encourage wider adoption of distributed solar generation.
Feasibility Study on the National Load Dispatch Center Energy Storage Project (2018-2020) – Mark Glick
Conducted a decision analysis review and recommended grid scale battery energy storage systems for consideration to advance policy and tariff formulation in Vietnam.
Vietnam Low Emission Energy Program (V-LEEP) RPS Development (2018-2020) – Mark Glick
Reviewed and identified the best practices for the design of a renewable portfolio standard mechanism for Vietnam and prepared a roadmap for its implementation.
